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Palermo
is Sicily's largest port and its capital.
Sicily - the ancient land of myth and legend... horses with
plumes and bells pulling gaily decorated carts... old villas
evoking scenes from "The Leopard"... Greek temples... the scent
of almonds in the air... vineyards and citrus groves... coastal
plains... theaters of antiquity... the aromatic fragrance of
a glass of marsala after downing the famous Sicilian dessert,
"cassata".
This is a land of dramatic intensity, like a drama by native
son Luigi Pirandello. For centuries, its beauty and charm have
attracted the greedy eye of invaders: the Greeks, Romans, Vandals,
Arabs, Normans, Swabians, and the Houses of Bourbons and Aragon...
One must-see sight in Palermo is the Royal Palace,
which so impressed General George Patton that he made his quarters
here in July 1943. Also, don't miss Palace of the Normans, the
Palatine Chapel, the Cathedral of Palermo or Monreale. The famous
archeological site of Selinunte is renowned for the majestic
remnants of its temples and Acropolis.
In
Agrigento you will stand in awe of the famous long reaches
of the Valley of the Temples containing some of the greatest
Greek ruins in the world.
It's not proper to consider Agrigento without a word about
its illustrious native son - Luigi Pirandello - who in
1943 was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. You may have
read his "Six Characters in Search of an Author".
Along the drive to Taormina rests the immense Roman
Villa of Casale near Piazza Armerina. Some of the best
mosaics of the Roman world can be seen here, covering more than
12,000 sq. feet. In the bathhouse are mosaic nymphs, a Neptune
and slaves massaging bathers. Of considerable surprise are figures
of ladies in "bikinis"... Seems there's nothing new!
Taormina
is "The Jewel of Italy", is replete with runaway bougainvillea,
cacti adorning the hills like modern sculpture, pastel plastered
walls, garden terraces of geraniums, trees laden with oranges
and lemons, ancient ruins. Small wonder that Sir Winston
Churchill made this his favorite vacation spot. And why
it is said to be the most beautiful place in the world!
Don't miss the Greek and Roman outdoor theater, offering
a view of rare beauty, a panorama of Mt. Etna and the
seacoast. Hugging a slope of Mt. Tauro, the Greeks hewed
the theater out of rock.
Stroll through the Giardino Pubblico! Taormina abounds
with interesting little shops! Everybody loves Taormina.
Of
all the Greek cities of antiquity that flourished on the coast
of Sicily, Syracuse was the most important. A formidable
competitor of Athens, Archimedes, the Greek mathematician -
was slain here by the Romans. Plato taught here. The "archaeological
garden" is peppered with attractions: the Greek Theater,
the Roman Amphitheater and the "Ear of Dionysus".
But what an ear! Nearly 200 feet long, you can enter the inner
chamber of the "ear" where a tearing piece of paper sounds like
a gunshot. A forerunner to modern day "bugging" - the tyrant
Dionysus eavesdropped on prisoners tossed in the "ear".
A short drive from Taormina is Messina. Here you can
board a steamer to cross the Straits of Messina to the
mainland. Reggio at the bow - the golden sun above - the blue
water below - it's great to be alive!
Nestled at the tip of Calabria is Reggio - with her
homes climbing up the serene slopes, hugging the hills, their
faces to the sun and sea - expressing in a gaze the warmth of
her people.
North from Reggio, up the rugged Calabrian spine and across
the Apennines is the Lucania Region (or Basilicata
as it's often called), home to Sorrento.
High on a beautiful plateau, Sorrento commands the sapphire
blue bay. Not far away are two sister beauties: Positano
and Amalfi.
The
scenic Amalfi Coast, along the beautiful Bay of Salerno,
affords in the distance, a splendid view of the picturesque
village of Positano, like a rare pearl embedded in the cliffs.
It is generally claimed that the Amalfi Coast is the
most beautiful stretch of scenery in the entire Mediterranean.
Amalfi is charming, but hardly preparation for Pompeii.
A visit to the ruined city dug out from the ashes rained on
it by proud Vesuvius in the year 79 A.D. is truly a memorable
experience. At the excavations, the life of 20 centuries ago
comes alive.
Sorrento
is a vast perfumed garden on a natural terrace high above the
Bay of Naples - with Capri to the left and towering
Vesuvius to the right. Emperors and kings, popes, the
greatest musicians, writers and artists have made Sorrento their
preferred abode for more than 2500 years. And one look at
the view will tell you why.
Capri is the lush little isle that has entranced the
world. Get there by hydrofoil or catamaran-making getting there
part of the fun!-- and explore to your heart's content!
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